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Writer's picturePro Bono Product Manager

Applying the Copernican Principle to Product Management

Updated: Nov 23, 2024


In the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus rocked the universe—quite literally—by suggesting that Earth wasn’t the center of everything. Instead, we were just one of many planets orbiting a sun that wasn’t even particularly special in the grand scheme of the cosmos. This radical idea didn’t just change astronomy; it fundamentally altered how humans saw themselves.

So what does this have to do with product management? Quite a lot, actually. Let’s explore how the Copernican Principle—"you are not the center of the universe"—can provide insights for PMs who may (accidentally) slip into overly self-centered product practices.


1. Your Product Is Not the Center of the Universe

It’s easy to believe your product is the single most important thing in your customers’ lives. After all, you spend every waking moment thinking about it. But here’s the reality: your users don’t care about your product—they care about what it does for them.

Copernican Application: Think of your product as a planet orbiting the user’s needs. Your goal is to align your product’s orbit with their priorities. When you assume users are revolving around your features, you risk creating irrelevant fluff instead of meaningful value.


  • How to Fix It:

    Stop asking “How can I get users to use this feature?” and start asking, “What problem is the user trying to solve, and how can this feature fit into their world?”


2. Your Ideas Are Not the Sun

We’ve all been there: you’ve got a (brilliant) idea, and suddenly it feels like the one. But just because you’re passionate about a feature or a roadmap pivot doesn’t mean the universe (or your team) should revolve around it.

Copernican Application: Your ideas are part of a much larger solar system, where the best solutions emerge not from a single mind but from the gravitational pull of collective creativity. Don’t let your ego turn your product process into a black hole.


  • How to Fix It:

    Build systems that encourage collaboration, such as Durable Teams (Product + Engineering + Design), design sprints, brainstorming sessions, or customer advisory boards. Let ideas be pulled by the gravity of user insights and team feedback, not by the size of your ego.


3. Your Metrics Are a Tiny Speck in a Bigger Galaxy

Yes, metrics matter. Monthly active users (MAUs), Net Promoter Score (NPS), and retention curves are the constellations we chart to navigate our product universe. But be cautious of zooming in too far. Focusing solely on one metric can make you miss the bigger picture—or worse, send you hurtling off-course.

Copernican Application: Treat your metrics as part of a broader galaxy of success indicators. A rise in one KPI might not mean much if it’s coupled with a decline in user sentiment or revenue.


  • How to Fix It:

    Build dashboards that balance quantitative data with qualitative insights. Consider a solar system of metrics—engagement, satisfaction, revenue, and retention—each orbiting the shared goal of delivering value.


4. The Market Doesn't Revolve Around Your Company

Our competitors are closely watching our every move and that customers are hanging on our every update. Newsflash: they’re not.

Copernican Application: The market is a chaotic, ever-expanding universe. Competitors are busy charting their own course, and customers are just looking for the easiest way to solve their problems. The more you focus on your orbit—rather than obsessing over everyone else’s—you’ll find yourself creating better, more meaningful products.


  • How to Fix It:

    Conduct competitive analyses sparingly but effectively. Use them as a telescope to understand the broader market trends, not a microscope to track every move. Then double down on your core value proposition.


5. Keep Exploring the Unknown

Copernicus didn’t have all the answers—he simply had the courage to question assumptions and explore new models of thinking. As product managers, we, too, must embrace the unknown. Not every roadmap will succeed, and not every hypothesis will be proven right. But in the process of exploring, we often discover something even better.

Copernican Application: Treat your roadmap like the expanding universe—it’s never finished. The best PMs are those who iterate, experiment, and adapt to an ever-changing landscape of user needs and market dynamics.


  • How to Fix It:

    Stay curious. Test hypotheses, run experiments, and gather feedback. Remember, every failure is just a supernova on the way to creating something extraordinary.


Final Thoughts: You’re Not the Sun, and That’s Okay

The beauty of the Copernican Principle is its humility. By accepting that you, your product, and even your ideas are part of a larger ecosystem, you unlock the freedom to focus on what really matters: solving meaningful problems for users.

So the next time you find yourself tempted to place your product at the center of everything, remember Copernicus. The universe doesn’t revolve around you—but with the right perspective, you can still enjoy some sunshine.


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